Thai

Thai Green Curry

A bright, fragrant coconut curry built on a fresh green chilli paste fried until it splits — with chicken, aubergine, basil and kaffir lime.

Prep
20 min
Cook
25 min
Serves
4 bowls
Level
Medium

By Maya Chen

Thai Green Curry

Method

  1. 01

    Spoon the thick cream from the top of the unshaken coconut milk into a wide pan and heat over medium until it begins to bubble and the oil glistens at the edges.

  2. 02

    Add the green curry paste and fry, stirring, for 3–4 minutes until it darkens, splits from the oil and smells intensely fragrant. This step blooms the paste and is the heart of the dish.

  3. 03

    Add the sliced chicken and stir to coat in the paste, cooking until the surface turns opaque.

  4. 04

    Pour in the remaining coconut milk and enough stock or water to make a loose, pourable sauce. Bring to a gentle simmer.

  5. 05

    Add the aubergines and torn kaffir lime leaves and simmer for 10–12 minutes until the aubergine is tender and the chicken is cooked through.

  6. 06

    Season with fish sauce and palm sugar, then taste and adjust — it should be balanced between salty, slightly sweet and gently hot.

  7. 07

    Stir through the Thai basil and sliced red chilli, let them wilt for a few seconds, and serve over jasmine rice.

Green curry is the brightest and most herbaceous of the Thai curries, taking its colour and fragrance from fresh green chillies, coriander root and lemongrass rather than dried red chillies. It is also one of the quickest to make at home, provided you treat the curry paste properly.

The split is the secret

Everything good about this curry comes from blooming the paste. Spoon the thick cream off the top of an unshaken can of coconut milk, heat it until the oil glistens, then fry the paste in it until it darkens and visibly splits from the fat. That few minutes of frying transforms a raw, harsh paste into something deep and rounded. Skip it — by tipping all the coconut milk and paste in together — and the curry tastes flat no matter how long you simmer it.

Loosen, season, finish with herbs

Authentic Thai curry is a loose, soupy sauce meant to be spooned over rice, not a thick gravy. Thin it with stock or water to a pourable consistency, then season at the end with fish sauce and palm sugar, tasting as you go. The torn kaffir lime leaves go in to simmer, but the Thai basil and sliced chilli are stirred through right at the finish so they keep their fragrance and colour.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why fry the curry paste in coconut cream before adding liquid?+

Frying the paste in the thick coconut cream over medium heat cooks off its raw edge and blooms the aromatics in fat, which carries flavour far better than water. You will see the cream split and the colour deepen — that splitting is the signal the paste is ready and is what gives a curry its depth rather than a flat, raw taste.

What aubergine should I use?+

Thai green curry traditionally uses small round apple aubergines, cut into wedges, and tiny pea aubergines for a bitter pop. If you cannot find them, a regular aubergine cut into bite-sized chunks works perfectly well; just simmer until tender.

How do I control the heat?+

Green curry heat comes from the paste, so adjust the quantity to your taste and the brand's strength — start with three tablespoons and add more next time if you want it hotter. A little extra palm sugar and coconut milk will round off a curry that has come out too fierce.

Can I make it with a different protein?+

Yes. Sliced beef, prawns, firm white fish, or tofu and vegetables all suit the sauce. Adjust the simmering time so the protein is just cooked — prawns and fish need only a few minutes, while chicken thigh wants ten or so.

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