Thai

Pad Krapow Gai (Thai Holy Basil Chicken)

The fast, fiery street-food stir-fry of minced chicken with garlic, chilli and holy basil, served over rice with a crispy fried egg.

Prep
10 min
Cook
10 min
Serves
2 plates
Level
Easy

By Maya Chen

Pad Krapow Gai (Thai Holy Basil Chicken)

Method

  1. 01

    Pound the garlic and chillies together in a mortar to a rough paste, or chop them finely. Mix the oyster sauce, both soy sauces, fish sauce, sugar and water in a small bowl.

  2. 02

    First fry the eggs: heat a generous amount of oil in a wok until shimmering and slide in the eggs, basting until the edges are lacy and crisp and the yolk still runs. Set aside.

  3. 03

    Wipe out the wok, add the 2 tbsp oil and place over high heat. Add the garlic and chilli paste and stir for a few seconds until fragrant but not browned.

  4. 04

    Add the minced chicken and stir-fry over high heat, breaking it up, until it is cooked through and starting to catch and brown in places.

  5. 05

    Pour in the sauce mixture and toss until it coats the meat and reduces to a glaze.

  6. 06

    Take the wok off the heat and stir through the holy basil until it just wilts.

  7. 07

    Spoon over steamed rice and top each plate with a crispy fried egg.

Pad krapow is the dish Thai cooks reach for when there is no time and no plan — minced meat fried hard with garlic and chilli, glazed in a quick sauce, and lifted at the last second with holy basil. Served over rice with a crispy fried egg, it is one of the most popular meals in Thailand and one of the fastest to make at home.

Prep everything, then cook in minutes

This is a true high-heat stir-fry, so the cooking is over almost before it begins. Pound or chop the garlic and chillies, mix the sauce in a bowl, and have the basil ready before the wok goes on. The only sequencing trick is to fry the egg first in plenty of hot oil — chasing those crisp, lacy edges and a runny yolk — then wipe the wok and stir-fry the meat in a clean, ripping-hot pan.

Let the meat catch, finish with basil

Resist the urge to stir the chicken constantly; let it sit long enough to brown and catch in places, which builds savoury depth. Once the sauce goes in it reduces to a glaze in seconds. Pull the wok off the heat before adding the holy basil so it wilts into the meat rather than stewing, keeping its peppery fragrance intact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is holy basil and can I substitute it?+

Holy basil (bai krapow) has a peppery, clove-like note that defines this dish and differs from the aniseed flavour of Thai sweet basil. If you cannot find holy basil, Thai sweet basil is the closest stand-in and still makes a very good plate, though the character shifts slightly. Avoid Italian basil, which is too sweet.

Why fry the egg first?+

Frying the egg before the stir-fry lets you use a good amount of hot oil for those crispy, lacy edges, then wipe the wok and cook the chicken cleanly. The runny yolk is meant to be broken over the rice and meat, adding richness that balances the chilli heat.

How hot should this dish be?+

Pad krapow is traditionally fiery, but the chilli count is entirely up to you — start with four bird's eye chillies and scale up. The dish should taste savoury and punchy from the soy and oyster sauces, with the chilli providing a clean heat rather than overwhelming everything.

Can I make it with other proteins?+

Yes. Minced pork (pad krapow moo) is just as classic, and beef, prawns or crumbled firm tofu all work. Keep the method the same: high heat, a fast sear, then the sauce and basil at the very end.

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