Korean

Bulgogi

Thin slices of beef marinated in a sweet-savoury soy, garlic, sesame and grated-pear marinade, then seared hard and fast — the most loved of Korea's grilled

Prep
25 min
Cook
10 min
Serves
4
Level
Easy

By Maya Chen

Bulgogi

Method

  1. 01

    Whisk together the grated pear, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, grated onion and black pepper to make the marinade.

  2. 02

    Add the thinly sliced beef and turn to coat. Marinate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 4 hours in the fridge for deeper flavour.

  3. 03

    Lift the beef from the marinade, letting excess drip off so it sears rather than stews.

  4. 04

    Heat a wide, heavy pan or grill over high heat until very hot. Add a little oil.

  5. 05

    Sear the beef in batches in a single layer, cooking each batch for 1 to 2 minutes until caramelised at the edges. Do not crowd the pan.

  6. 06

    Add the sliced onion to the last batch and cook until just softened.

  7. 07

    Pile onto a platter, scatter with spring onions and sesame seeds, and serve with rice and lettuce leaves for wrapping.

Bulgogi, whose name means fire meat, is the gateway to Korean grilling. Thin slices of beef soak up a sweet-savoury marinade, then cook in moments over high heat, caramelising at the edges while staying tender within. It is a forgiving, crowd-pleasing dish that works as well in a hot pan as it does over coals.

The marinade does the heavy lifting

The flavour and tenderness of bulgogi are decided before the beef ever hits the heat. Soy and sugar build the signature sweet-savoury balance, garlic and sesame oil give it its unmistakable aroma, and grated pear works quietly in the background, both sweetening and tenderising the meat. Slice the beef as thinly as you can — chilling it firm first makes this far easier — so it drinks up the marinade and cooks through in seconds.

Hot pan, single layer

The cooking itself is fast. Get the pan or grill genuinely hot, shake the excess marinade off each batch, and cook the beef in a single layer so it sears rather than stews. Crowding the pan drops the temperature and leaves the meat grey and watery; a little patience across two or three batches gives caramelised, deeply savoury slices. Serve with rice and lettuce leaves so everyone can build their own wraps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there grated pear in the marinade?+

Korean pear is a traditional bulgogi tenderiser. Its natural enzymes gently break down the muscle fibres, leaving the beef silky, while its mild sweetness rounds out the salty soy. A Nashi pear or even a regular ripe pear works well; in a pinch, a little grated apple or kiwi does a similar job, though kiwi is strong and should be used sparingly and briefly.

What cut of beef should I use?+

A well-marbled cut sliced very thin is ideal — rib-eye and sirloin are classic choices. The thin slicing is as important as the cut, since bulgogi cooks in seconds and thin slices stay tender. Freezing the beef for 30 to 45 minutes before slicing makes it much easier to cut paper-thin, or ask a butcher to slice it for you.

Can I cook bulgogi without a grill?+

Yes. A very hot, wide frying pan or cast-iron skillet sears bulgogi beautifully. The key is high heat and cooking in batches in a single layer so the beef caramelises instead of steaming in its own juices. Lift the meat from the marinade and let it drain first to help it brown.

How is bulgogi traditionally eaten?+

It is wonderful piled onto rice, but the classic way is to wrap it. Tuck a few slices into a crisp lettuce leaf with a little rice, a smear of seasoned soybean paste and a sliver of garlic, then fold it into a single bite. Served with an array of side dishes, a platter of bulgogi easily becomes a whole meal.

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