Vietnamese

Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken (Ga Xao Sa Ot)

Quick stir-fried chicken in a fragrant lemongrass, garlic and chilli marinade with a savoury fish-sauce glaze — a bright, aromatic weeknight dish over rice.

Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Serves
4 servings
Level
Easy

By Maya Chen

Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken (Ga Xao Sa Ot)

Method

  1. 01

    Combine the minced lemongrass, half the garlic, the shallots, fish sauce, sugar, turmeric and soy sauce. Toss the chicken in this marinade and leave for at least 15 minutes.

  2. 02

    Heat the oil in a wide pan or wok over high heat until shimmering.

  3. 03

    Add the remaining garlic and the chilli and stir for a few seconds until fragrant but not browned.

  4. 04

    Add the marinated chicken in a single layer and let it sear undisturbed for a minute or two to colour.

  5. 05

    Stir-fry over high heat, tossing, until the chicken is cooked through and the lemongrass has caramelised onto the pieces, about 8 to 10 minutes.

  6. 06

    If the pan looks dry, add a small splash of water; the marinade should reduce to a sticky, savoury glaze.

  7. 07

    Taste and adjust with a little more fish sauce or sugar to balance.

  8. 08

    Scatter with spring onions and serve hot over steamed rice.

Lemongrass chicken is the kind of fast, fragrant dish that anchors everyday Vietnamese home cooking. A short marinade does most of the work, and a hot pan finishes it in minutes, leaving the chicken glazed in caramelised lemongrass, garlic and fish sauce.

Getting the most from lemongrass

Lemongrass is the star, and how it is prepared matters. Only the pale lower third of the stalk is tender enough to use; strip the dry outer layers and mince the rest as finely as possible so the fibres release their citrus-floral aroma without turning stringy. Letting the chicken sit in the lemongrass marinade for even fifteen minutes lets that fragrance soak in.

The stir-fry and the glaze

High heat is essential. Sear the chicken in a single layer to colour it before tossing, and let the marinade reduce onto the pieces into a sticky, savoury glaze rather than a sauce. A small splash of water can deglaze the pan if it runs dry. Finish with spring onion and serve over rice, with something cool and fresh alongside to balance the richness.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I prepare lemongrass so it is not stringy?+

Strip away the dry, tough outer layers and trim off the woody top and root end, using only the pale, tender lower third of the stalk. Mince it as finely as you can — the fibres never fully soften, so a fine mince is what lets the fragrance release while keeping the texture pleasant.

Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?+

Thighs are preferred because they stay juicy over high heat and carry the marinade well. Breast works if you prefer it, but cut it slightly larger, do not overcook, and pull it from the heat as soon as it is just done to keep it from drying out.

Is the turmeric necessary?+

No — turmeric is optional and mainly adds the warm golden colour seen in many versions. It contributes a mild earthiness but the dish is defined by the lemongrass, garlic, chilli and fish sauce. Leave it out without changing the character much.

What should I serve with lemongrass chicken?+

Steamed rice is the natural partner, soaking up the savoury glaze. A simple cucumber salad, quick-pickled vegetables or a plate of fresh herbs rounds it out and adds the cooling contrast typical of a Vietnamese meal.

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