Vietnamese

Vietnamese Iced Coffee (Ca Phe Sua Da)

Strong, dark coffee dripped slowly through a phin filter over sweetened condensed milk, then poured over ice — rich, bittersweet and intensely refreshing.

Prep
5 min
Cook
5 min
Serves
1 glass
Level
Easy

By Maya Chen

Vietnamese Iced Coffee (Ca Phe Sua Da)

Method

  1. 01

    Spoon the sweetened condensed milk into the bottom of a glass or cup.

  2. 02

    Set a phin filter on top of the glass. Add the ground coffee to the phin and gently level it, then settle the insert disc on top — snug but not screwed down tight.

  3. 03

    Pour a small splash of near-boiling water over the grounds to let them bloom and swell for about 30 seconds.

  4. 04

    Top up with the rest of the hot water, set the lid on, and let the coffee drip slowly through onto the condensed milk. A good drip takes 4 to 5 minutes.

  5. 05

    When dripping finishes, lift off the phin and stir thoroughly so the condensed milk dissolves into the dark coffee.

  6. 06

    Fill a separate tall glass with ice, then pour the sweetened coffee over it. Stir and serve at once.

Ca phe sua da — iced coffee with milk — is Vietnam’s everyday refreshment and a small ritual in a glass. Strong, dark coffee drips slowly through a phin filter onto a layer of sweetened condensed milk, and the two are stirred together and poured over ice into something rich, bittersweet and intensely cooling.

The phin and the drip

The phin filter is what gives the coffee its character. A coarse, dark grind and a slow four-to-five-minute drip produce a concentrated, full-bodied coffee that can stand up to the milk and the ice. The pace is controlled by the insert disc: snug for a slow drip, looser if it stalls. A short bloom with a splash of hot water before the main pour helps the grounds extract evenly.

Condensed milk and ice

Sweetened condensed milk is non-negotiable here. Its thick caramel sweetness is what balances the bold, slightly bitter robusta, and it gives the drink its silky body. Stir it thoroughly into the hot coffee before the ice goes in, then pour the sweetened coffee over a full glass of ice so it chills fast without watering down too far. Adjust the condensed milk to taste — some like it almost dessert-sweet, others lean bitter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a phin and can I make this without one?+

A phin is the small metal Vietnamese drip filter that sits over the cup and lets coffee drip slowly through the grounds. It is inexpensive and worth having, but if you do not own one, brew a very strong coffee by any method — a small moka pot or a concentrated French press work — and stir it into the condensed milk before pouring over ice.

Why sweetened condensed milk instead of regular milk and sugar?+

Condensed milk is the defining ingredient of ca phe sua da. It dates from a time when fresh milk was scarce, and its thick, caramelised sweetness balances the strong, slightly bitter robusta coffee in a way that ordinary milk and sugar cannot. It both sweetens and adds body.

What coffee should I use?+

Traditional Vietnamese coffee uses dark-roast robusta, which is bolder, more bitter and higher in caffeine than the arabica common elsewhere. A dark French roast is a reasonable substitute. A coarse grind drips at the right pace through a phin; too fine and it clogs or runs bitter.

Why is the drip so slow?+

A slow, steady drip of four to five minutes is the goal — it extracts a strong, full-bodied coffee. If it rushes through, the insert disc is too loose or the grind too coarse; if it stalls, the grind is too fine or the disc screwed down too tight. Adjust until you get a slow, even drip.

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